In a recent article, David Finch attempts to make the case that leadership as we know it is not a biblical model. While pastors are indeed called to show responsibility and concern for others, the way that leadership is described in Christian conferences and books is often based on a model that does not come from the Bible. Finch lines up five main points which help him make his point that leadership is not a Biblical model. These five points include 1. The word leader is generally not included in the New Testament. 2. Whenever the word leader is used in the New Testament, it is subverted by the church. 3. Jesus Himself subverted the term leadership. 4. Christian leadership is defined by the posture of submission- to the world this is not leadership. 5. The business model of leadership will handicap us from leading into mission. I think that Finch brings up many intriguing points in his article. I do think, however, that Finch is not arguing against leadership in the church, but merely against the prevailing notion of what society or the world says a leader should be. While the article title “Is Leadership Biblical?” is an eye catching title, I don’t think it best captures what Finch is arguing for in his article. I think that what Finch is really railing against is the corporate culture that can sometimes take over a church work force, and not “leadership” in general.
This blog will become a repository of leadership knowledge for students in the Person in Leadership class (MM 631) at Ashland Theological Seminary. If you are not a member of this class you are welcome to read our blogs but we kindly ask that you not participate by posting a blog. Posting blogs will be reserved for class members only.
Saturday, April 30, 2011
Leadership
The authors of this article ask three questions: “Where have all the leaders gone? Why is it so difficult to recognize displays of leadership today? Are we in a leadership vacuum? And is failed leadership behind the failure of moral and ethical patterns of service?”
Patrick Lattore summarizes the original book, The Complete Book of Everyday Christianity by Robert Banks and R. Paul Stevens discussed the questions rose. The Leadership models that have been adopted in the church are from the predominant worldview which “places high value on independence and self-sufficiency, accomplishing tasks and goals without concern for relationships, and the focus is on the ‘bottom-line’ outcomes.” The secular model is now found to be embracing “character, spirituality, community and relationship.” The Christian perspective on leadership differs in the sense that Christian theology “contemplates the model of a triune God. Christian leadership is about spirituality, character and community, “says Lattore. Christian leadership is defined as “an art form of worshiping Christ, teaching and serving process that envisions, influences, shapes and enhances so that both leaders and followers realize God’s goals for change within their community.”
The model that Lattore is condensing from the original The Complete Book of Everyday Christianity, discusses the ways that Christian Leadership is defined, and eleven ways that Christian Leadership is attained. They both include Servant Leadership, Community, God’s values, discipling and empowering God’s people, and being a shepherd to the community. We as leaders need to understand the difference between secular and Christian leadership and remain committed to maintaining God’s model of leadership.
Originally published in The Complete Book of Everyday Christianity by Robert Banks and R. Paul Stevens. ©1997 by Robert Banks and R. Paul Stevens. Used by permission of InterVarsity Press, P.O. Box 1400, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA. www.ivpress.comFriday, April 29, 2011
Mosaic Church
Postmodern Leadership
This article presents a great point on how leaders need to adapt to the postmodern culture around them. The gospel message reaches all generations, and leaders need to give up the old forms of leadership to give way to postmodern leadership. In this culture, we need to, " re-evaluate, re-imagine, and re-tell our Story in ways that our listeners can understand and embrace." Those who have embraced a postmodern style of leadership, perhaps joining the communal search for truth alongside this generation, have had success in discovering what it means to be a leader in this culture. Leaders can no longer be looking for personal advancement. People are looking for a self-sacrificing leader (ironically, they are searching for a leader that resembles Jesus Christ). I know this article may be a little too obvi0us in that we are now years into this postmodern society, but I do not think that Christian leadership has always stayed up to date with what reaches the lost most effectively. I think that we have an amazing opportunity as Christian leaders in a postmodern society that was not available in the modern generation. Modernity was a time when Jesus was distrusted and made to look a fraud, the era of the Jesus seminar. Postmodernity is a time where people are extremely interested in Jesus and want to know as much about him as they can, but are suspect when it comes to the established church. I think it is much better for people to distrust the church but love Jesus than the other way around.
Team Leadership from the Top

Transformational Leadership: Vision and Empowering
Developing Healthy Relationships Among Church Staff/Leaders
First, staff members should “play” together, whether it’s “tennis or golf or…bowling” to build camaraderie. Second, staff families should spend time together regularly so that relationships can develop among them (strengthening bonds and mutual commitment). Third, leaders should communicate appreciation for each other publicly. This expresses personal gratitude and is a visible celebration of what individuals have contributed (and how much they mean) to the organization. Finally, you should not skimp on regular staff meetings, which should be given the proper attention and be seen as a valuable part of the rhythm of the organization.. These provide an opportunity to strengthen relationships, communicate progress, evaluate operations, and discuss other important issues.
Even though some of these might sound simplistic, I found them to be insightful for leaders who are trying to create environments in which healthy, meaningful working relationships can exist. These suggestions do not seem to allow for much “breathing room” among staff members, though; between work, church services, and other activities, they’re spending a lot of time together, which could be overwhelming. Also, since conflict is inevitable no matter how much effort we put into prevention, resolution strategies would be helpful.
Does my past prevent me from effectively handling conflict?
http://www.christianleadershipalliance.org/?page=conflict_resolution
In this article, Ron Jenson discusses conflict resolution as Christian Leaders. He gives key points from the God’s word of how we should react during conflict: strive to maintain the unity of faith, be perfected in unity, esteem others higher than yourself, admonish a brother in a spirit of humility, be reconciled first to your brother, if you’re offended go to your brother and speak to him, forgive one another and speak the truth in love. I believe it was necessary to incorporate these points because as leaders we should all meditate on these passages to be sure that we apply these Scriptures in our lives. Benson also gives 12 steps to resolving conflict that are integral as leaders. He begins discussing why we react to conflict the way we do, then talks about handling anger, learning to listen instead of trying to win, jumping to conclusions, learning when to share your feelings, taming your tongue, speaking the truth in love, no personal attacks, being specific, dealing with the person and not complaining to others and being gentle. This article is great for all leaders to effectively handle conflicts in love. How often do we handle conflict incorrectly and later think how we could have handled it differently? Do we humbly go back and try to rectify the situation or admit our error? Do we look within first and resolve any unhealthy tendencies resulting from our past that are interfering with us being effective Christian leaders? As you read look inward to discover where you may need growth.
Why Leaders Must Feel Pain
"We cannot lead without feeling the pain of living because the things we do to avoid feeling pain result in poor leadership. We don't acknowledge others. We try to control everything. We lose our temper and criticize others disproportionately. If we don't feel our emotions, we are controlled by them."To read more of Bregman's words on same conference, visit here.
The Heart of a Servant Leader
Church Can Learn A Lot from 'Servant Leadership'
This article presents an interview with Fr. William Byron, a Jesuit priest in the Catholic Church. In the interview, he discusses servant leadership and how this relates to the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. Byron notes that Greenleaf’s thesis of servant leadership, which points out the problems of “top-down” power structures in leadership, may seem antithetical to the Catholic hierarchy. Indeed, he points out that various popes and bishops do try to rule those under them, instead of leaving them. This is not true of all Catholic leaders, however, as there are those like St. Ignatius of Loyola who have advocated for a more servant form of leadership. Indeed, Ignatius stated that a superior general of a religious community ought to have an admonitor with him, one who had no authority but would remind the general of his responsibility to his flock.
It seems that Byron does well to recognize the potential for autocracy within the Church’s hierarchy. Indeed, he notes that a pope or bishop will only adopt a servant model of leadership if he so desires. The reality is, as he points out, that organizations like the Church are made up of human beings, so there will always be a potential for abuse of power. Given this, I must admit that I am at a loss as to what regulations could be put in place that could ensure a servant model of leadership. It seems that someone will only be a servant if he or she has that mindset.
Leadership Requires Courage (The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader by John Maxwell)
Which Medium is the Message?
In his article “What Medium is the Message?”, author Marshall Shelley discusses the impact of media and entertainment on ministry. He notes that the average person consumes about four hours of TV, video games, Facebook, music and sports entertainment per day. In other words, we live in a very entertainment saturated world. How then should we as leaders in the church let this startling reality affect our ministry and how we deliver the message of the Gospel? Should we become entertainers ourselves, do we refuse, or does the answer lie somewhere inbetween? The author notes that throughout history, the medium that God used to deliver his message changed. He spoke to Moses through a burning bush. He used a bronze snake to remind the people of His presence among them and for them to look upon it to be healed, but later this same image became an idol and hindered their worship. Shelley concludes that the medium in our ever changing, entertainment-focused world may shift, the message remains the same. That message is the Gospel of Jesus Christ. He is unchanging and ever constant mediator. As leaders, especially preachers and teachers, it will always be necessary for us to use some form of media to communicate the Gospel, whether that be speaking, art, music, PowerPoint or writing. How else would we get our point across to those who we are trying to lead. It is important however, never to confuse the medium with the message. However we communicate, it should be Christ that is communicated.
How to Lead All the Time Without Leading All the Time
A Beginning IS Change
Thursday, April 28, 2011
Are You A Trusted Leader?
How do you measure up to the most trusted leaders of the world? Steven Covey has identified the following thirteen trademark behaviors of that elite group of leaders.
1. Talk Straight
2. Demonstrate Respect 3. Create Transparency 4. Right Wrongs 5. Show Loyalty 6. Deliver Results 7. Get Better 8. Confront Reality 9. Clarify Expectation 10. Practice Accountability 11. Listen First 12. Keep Commitments 13. Extend Trust
Covey writes that there is a great need for trust in organizations and institutions today. Trust is missing in a lot of places. A lack of trusts costs businesses money. Covey says to imagine the lack of trust as a tax on an organization, and a healthy amount of trust as a dividend. Trust “undergirds and affects the quality of every relationship, every communication, every work project, every business venture, every effort in which we are engaged. It changes the quality of every present moment and alters the trajectory and outcome of every future moment of our lives – both personally and professionally.”
Covey seems right on his description of the importance for trust, and his challenge for leaders to lead the way by extending an accountable and sensible trust in other people. If we hold these behaviors up to the example of Jesus we find that he did all of the above, with the one Divine exception to “getting better.” My question for you is this: What would pastoral leadership look like in our lives if we practice these thirteen behaviors with consistency?
The Three Fundamentals of Effective Leadership
Pastor as Master of All Things?
Collaborative Leadership
Collaborative leadership is based on the idea that effective organizations foster and draw upon the flow of ideas from throughout the organization. In order to do that, the organization must be structured to facilitate that process:
· An open environment built on trust and integrity. People must feel empowered to offer new ideas and provide constructive feedback.
· A team of passionate individuals with integrity, motivation, capacity, understanding, knowledge, and experience (in that order).
· A strategic framework to set goals. Goals and processes should align with the mission of the organization.
· A process to encourage and capture ideas. The process should include steps that agree upon goals and objectives, define and measure success, brainstorm and prioritize tasks, and allow team members to assume responsibility for tasks.
· A leader willing to step aside. The key in leading collaboratively is that decision-making is decentralized. The leader wields influence more than authority, shares information and accountability, and trusts in the team to accomplish the goals that have been set.
· A focus on purpose and results over personal agendas and control.
While this article does not have a Christian focus, I believe collaborative leadership could be used beneficially in the church setting. As the author states, “It's no longer enough to respond to change—organizations must lead change or be left behind.” Rather than being led by the changing dynamics of an increasingly more secularized society, the church must become a laboratory of ideas that remain true to the Gospel and meet the needs of the people it strives to reach for Christ.
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
Leading From the Margins

In Doug Pagitt and Tony Jones’ edited work An Emergent Manifesto of Hope, Tim Keel present as article entitled, Leading from the Margins. In this article he notes a contemporary shift “altering our basic understanding of reality.” As Keel points out, there was, and is, an occurring shift from a modern milieu, which “was ruled by science and structures of control” to a postmodern milieu, which operates on “creative, artistic, intuitive, organic, prophetic and poetic” structures. As Tim states, this shift in emphases necessitates a shift in our approach to leadership.
This is not to say that one must be creative and intuitive to be a leader, but it does mean that it will require them to create the necessary space for people with these skills to lead. As Tim states, “Leaders in the emerging world must be able to help create, shape, and nurture environments where life can emerge and grow organically.” The previous power structure and leadership style, only aided in the marginalization of creative and intuitive forms of leadership. Tim Keels thesis is that “we need men and women who have previously been on the margins to come forth and lead us. [Because] in focusing so exclusively on our cognitive capacities, we have lost our imagination.”
Minding the Gap
Genuine and False Burdens
Note: You do have to create an account to watch this video, but Pastor Mark Driscoll's resources are a great resource for both young and established pastors.
In this video, Pastor Mark clarifies what many misunderstand when Paul says to “bear one another’s burdens” in Galatians 6:2-5. Mark argues that as pastors we must be discerning as to what constitutes a “burden” or not. Many times we as leaders are asked (or ask others) for help when it is clearly something that they/we are capable of doing on our own. A genuine burden is not something for which we are clearly responsible. An example of something that is a false burden that Pastor Mark gives is a man asking him to call him every morning because he has trouble getting out of bed to go to work. Clearly, this man ought to be capable of getting out of bed himself.
If we as leaders do not distinguish between the genuine and false, we will go around carrying “50 backpacks of everybody else’s load.” But “then a real load comes” and we as leaders will be unable to respond. Often leaders do this with good intentions (compassion, willingness, and even call). With that mentality, we will be overwhelmed with all the things that others should be carrying themselves or even what other members of the body should be helping them carry. Even more, when we carry false burdens we are actually stifling spiritual growth. Pastors need to help facilitate a type of culture where people own what they need to own while at the same time are sensitive to what is genuinely a need. If we do not, we will create consumers instead of genuine burden carrying disciples.
(260 words minus the note)
Taking the First Step
As a visionary leader, we are constantly dreaming and visioning about the future. There is always the hope for what can be and the future possibilities. Yet what keeps me from stepping forward in my pursuit of these dreams? Of course, as a Christian, I say things like, “I don’t know if it is God’s will for my life,” but did I actually take time to pray about this dream? Most likely not.
Michael Hyatt says that this is because I am, we are, afraid to take the leap because of the uncertainty. We want to be guaranteed that we will succeed, and how shape that success will take. Yet every choice, every risk we take, is based upon limited and incomplete information. We do not know exhaustively all the potential outcomes. If we allow this lack of certainty to cause us to risk, then Hyatt says we risk “dying with the music in you.”
And it is interesting that as we step out and make the decision to risk, the provisions and unexpected resources and encouragement we receive. There would have been no way to account for these additional motivators. They could only be experienced through the risk taking of commitment.
It is the very experience of risk taking and stepping out on our dreams that reveal God’s ability to come through with all the resources that you needed. It is one thing to say God will provide. It is entirely another thing to attempt something as a leader that will fail if God does not come provide.
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
Leadership and character are one
Prayer: The Leader's Secret Weapon
On page 28 in the Leading Today section of the May / June 2011 issue of Preaching Stan Toler has an article called Prayer: The Leader’s Secret Weapon. The article states
“Everyone depends on a leader for answers. “Where do we go next?” “What’s our goal?” “Should we move or wait?” It’s the leader who must make these decisions.”
When discussing leadership we often differentiate between secular leadership and church leadership, sometimes techniques that are used in the secular leadership are discounted. This is a mistake because there are things that are done in the secular world that will work just as well in the church. Prayer is one of the things that leaders in the secular world do well to learn from church leadership.
Without prayer when people come to the leader with the questions where do we go? What do we do? The only one that the leader has to turn to is themselves. The leader will be depending on their own skills, knowledge, or network of people that they know to find answers, sometimes these things will just not be enough. Without prayer these leaders have nothing to turn to greater than themselves.
In the article Toler discusses how the Christian leader has prayer to help them in time of need. There are four things that the leaders should be praying for.
Perspective: What is the big picture?
Wisdom: The ability to make the correct choices.
Guidance: Just as other ask the leader for Guidance the leader ask God for guidance.
Strength: The strength to endure.
"He meant Fair Well...."
ANOTHER GREAT WEEK
You are doing great! I really enjoy reading your blogs. You are finding some great resources.
Dan Lawson
Who's Holding Up Your Arms? (Wk 5)
This morning I received an email from my mom telling me about how her car is in the shop and various stresses in ministry. My first thought was, you need to find someone to keep your arms up. It’s a reference from Exodus 17 when the Israelites are fighting the Amalekites. When Moses holds his arms up toward heaven, the Israelites are winning, but when he puts them down, they begin to lose. Eventually Moses becomes tired and can no longer hold up his arms—yet his friends do, until the war is finally won.
This blog raises the question for leaders in ministry, who is holding your arms up? We may be called to ministry and to be the leader of such a ministry, but we all know we cannot do it on our own. How willing are we to accept the assistance of others? And who are our “arm holders”? Who is fit and appropriate for such a job? Your spouse? Your mother? Your staff? Someone completely unconnected to your ministry?
The author gives three steps for finding “arm-holders” in our lives. First, she writes, “Take it to God.” Pray and ask for a divine reveal of these trusted friends. Second, we need to take risks in developing these deep relationships. Finally, she reminds us that this takes time. However, we know that our sustainability as a leader is dependent upon accepting the help of others. How willing are you to ask someone else to hold you up?
Monday, April 25, 2011
Recapturing the Art of Inspiration
Sunday, April 24, 2011
The Cosmopolitan Servant Leader
In the area of leadership the model that seems to be the Servant Leader model, this article by Allen H. Quist, speaks about how be even better in Servant Leadership by being a Cosmopolitan Servant Leader. Quist indicated ten characteristics of a Servant Leader: “(a) they listen with all of their minds, (b) they empathize with the people in difficulty, (c) they make the people around the feel stronger, (d) are aware of the their surroundings, (e) they use persuasion, (f) they have big ideas, (g) they are intuitive, they see the outcomes of the present action, (h) they consider themselves in a stewardship role, (i) they value people, hoping to see them grow and (j) they serve the community around them.”
The aspect of a Cosmopolitan Servant Leader combined with the above are: “the ability to prepare followers, focus followers, and activate followers.”
This article combines the global approach of the Cosmopolitan Leader with the ability to help others understand their own competencies and their weakness and use both to enhance the organization. Because most leadership is based on statistical data that is not actually represented in the real-life people who are a part of any organization he wanted to let the reader know the importance of combining the two aspects of leadership. In my opinion this model helps a leader not only get the most from the follower, but also helps the follower the by understanding the follower and using their competencies to help the follower become better as well as to enhance to the organizations effectiveness.
You can read the article in the Journal of Strategic Leadership.